Direct Visualization of Shear in a Colloidal Glass
F. Spaepen and D.A. Weitz

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A real-space, 3-D observation
of the shear process in a glass, using a model hard sphere colloidal
glass, visualized with confocal microscopy. The figure is a reconstruction
of the particle motions in a 20 µm by 20 µm
by 15 µm volume of an amorphous colloidal suspension as the suspension
is sheared. The suspension is composed of 1.5 µm monodisperse hard-sphere
silica particles. The motions of the individual particles are tracked using confocal
microscopy. The results allow Spaepen and Weitz to
identify the local shear rearrangement, or “flow defect,” that governs
the flow rate, the number of atoms involved and the strain upon rearrangement.
The use of a model hard-sphere colloid system increases the length scale, allowing
processes that are normally at the atomic scale to be visualized at the optical scale.
Last Modified October 19, 2006.
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