How Bumps on Whale Flippers Delay
Stall
Ernst van Nierop, Silas Alben, and Michael
P. Brenner

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Tubercles, or bumps, on the leading edge of the flippers of humpback
whales (Megapteranovaeangliae) increase the
angle of attack at which such flippers lose lift dramatically
or ‘stall’. This stall-delay is thought to enable
greater agility. Brenner has carried out a mathematical
analysis of the lifting properties of a wing with slowly varying
cross section, and has demonstrated that the bumps alter the pressure
distribution on the wing to delay separation of the boundary layer,
leading to a gradual onset of stall and higher stall angle. His
results agree quantitatively with experiments. The results suggest
a new mechanism for increasing the maneuverability of flying vehicles.
Last Modified October 15, 2007.
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